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Case Summary: Pasco County Small Claims Court – Case No. 2023-SC-005668-SAXES


Parties Involved:
  • Plaintiff: Mercedes-Benz of Wesley Chapel, represented by legal counsel.
  • Defendant: Anthony Gaeto (Pro Se)
  • Third Party Defendant, Mercedes-Benz USA, LLC, represented by legal counsel
Background:

This case originated from a warranty dispute concerning a Mercedes-Benz vehicle owned by Anthony Gaeto. The plaintiff, MBWC, filed a small claims action against Mr. Gaeto, seeking to enforce certain financial obligations related to warranty services or repairs. The dispute centers on the nature and enforceability of the new car warranty on an electric vehicle (EV) battery and whether certain warranty conditions were adequately disclosed and lawful under federal and Florida law.

Key Issues:
  • Warranty Classification: Mr. Gaeto argues that the plaintiff's warranty, while presented as an 8-year/100,000-mile "limited warranty," is in fact a series of annual conditional warranties that place burdensome and undisclosed obligations on the consumer.
  • Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act Compliance: Mr. Gaeto contends that the conditional nature of the warranty violates the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act (15 U.S.C. § 2301 et seq.) by misrepresenting the scope and conditions of coverage.
  • Misleading Language in Warranty Booklet: The defendant asserts that the language used in the warranty documentation is misleading — specifically, the phrase “all we ask is that you properly maintain your vehicle and have warranty work performed at an authorized dealer,” which allegedly conceals additional conditions such as mandatory annual inspections that if missed voids the warranty.
  • Judicial Disqualification: Mr. Gaeto successfully filed a motion to disqualify Judge Knute Nathe from the case, citing concerns over impartiality. The motion was granted, an uncommon outcome in small claims court, particularly for a pro se litigant.
Procedural Posture:
  • Mr. Gaeto filed multiple motions challenging the legal sufficiency of the complaint, citing Small Claims Rule 7.050(a)(1), which requires a clear statement of the cause of action and facts.
  • Defendant further sought sanctions under Florida Statute § 57.105, arguing the certain motions were legally insufficient and not supported by material facts.
  • The court ultimately permitted a change in judicial assignment following Mr. Gaeto’s disqualification motion, highlighting due process protections even within the informal structure of small claims proceedings.
Significance:

This case underscores broader consumer protection issues related to automotive warranties and the burden placed on consumers to understand complex conditional warranty terms. It also demonstrates the ability of pro se litigants to navigate procedural mechanisms effectively — including the rare successful disqualification of a judge — to advocate for fair adjudication in small claims court.


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